• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device, in particular an energy-interconnected system, in which an energy marketplace (31) with virtual user accounts (K i) is provided for the control and dynamic moderation of the energy flow in an energy transmission network (15). These virtual accounts (K i) allow users access to a portal, resp. Trading Platform (38), and have an energy source independent, time-decoupled and value-variable currency unit. This allows an energy supplier (16) to supply, store or retrieve the required energy in a cost-efficient and needs-based manner.
    公开号:CH710855A2
    申请号:CH01825/15
    申请日:2015-12-14
    公开日:2016-09-15
    发明作者:Strässle Felix
    申请人:Regio Energie Solothurn；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The present invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular for the control and dynamic moderation of an energy flow - and the associated cash flow - in an intelligent energy transmission network for electricity, gas, water, district heating, etc., of a regional energy supplier ,
    Intelligent energy systems (hereinafter also referred to as energy networks) for electricity, district heating, gas and water are basically known, for example. From EP 1 079 343 and include not only a communicative networking and the control of power generators, storage, electrical consumers , Network resources for power supply via power transmission networks and power distribution networks. Modern energy suppliers also allow third-party network usage.
    The increased use of third-party network is problematic, especially because these (prosumers) with discontinuous energy sources, such as wind, solar, wave, tidal, water, biomass, geothermal energy work and thus the network stability, security of supply and destabilize the cost efficiency of central energy companies. It goes without saying that an efficient energy management of network operators is becoming increasingly complex and encompasses all stages and areas of energy production and energy consumption, from planning to operation. The focus here is on resource conservation, climate protection and the optimal cost structure, always under the premise of unconditionally securing the users' energy requirements.
    Known methods for improving the cost structure use the consumption characteristics of consumers. By means of load profile and weak point analyzes, the consumption behavior of industrial and commercial enterprises is examined and possible savings potentials are determined. From this, tailor-made solutions are developed that compensate for expensive fluctuations by means of automatic controls and prevent expensive peaks in performance.
    In principle, intelligent controls for the self-consumption control with the help of photovoltaic systems and other decentralized power generation plants are known, for example. From US 2014/0 052 303, in which a home network with a smart energy management System (in-house complementarity). In US 2012/0191 262 the combination of a power network with a storage system in the form of a fluid reservoir, i. a mechanical, kinetic, electrical, electrochemical or thermal storage system, preferably with compressed gas, described, wherein the storage and delivery of electricity takes place only at appropriate market prices.
    Unfortunately, the above-mentioned disadvantages can not be effectively and sustainably remedied with these systems. The proliferation of self-sufficient energy cells disturbs the balanced energy flow and makes their compatibility more difficult. In particular, the decentralized energy conversion leads to undesirable network instabilities. The degree of utilization of the public / regional energy network is therefore no longer easily controllable. Security of supply and / or cost efficiency of the central / regional energy supply companies are no longer guaranteed and / or become extremely complex.
    This complexity is reflected in the variety of methods for stabilizing energy consumption. In this diversity, various stock exchanges and auction platforms can also be found for trading in energy units, as described, for example, in the publication WO 02/17 151. This system includes energy metering stations, communication means for tariff information, local computer units for determining an anticipated trade and suitable switching points at the user. Other methods with trading platforms are known, for example, from US 2004/0 010 478, which proposes to use a real time price calculator based on supply and demand. US 2007/0 271 173 discloses an electronic auction system with the ability to make variable offers.
    Likewise, electronic billing methods are well known. Thus, in the US 2012/0 095 813 a billing method is proposed, with which a consumer can be burdened financially differently, depending on whether the energy purchased by a regional energy suppliers or by a leased, resp. rented local smart grid plant originates.
    All of these known methods are real-time methods, which unfortunately prove to be complicated and are not capable of controlling the amount of energy required and its cost in a regional energy grid, i. E. the unwanted network instabilities persist despite marketplace and individual billing systems. Ensuring security of supply is becoming increasingly complex for utilities, adding to their cost-effectiveness.
    The problem of destabilization is ultimately to be seen in the behavior of the network users and their desire for increased self-sufficiency.
    It is therefore the desire of modern energy providers to control the individual energy cells (smart home, cluster cells, consumers or prosumers, large consumers, etc.) with different and variable Autarkiegrad in an orderly manner. There is therefore the technical task of moderating the energy flow in a regional energy network in such a way that the complexity of the required regulation for stabilizing this energy network is reduced - with increasing self-sufficiency of the users.
    Basically, this task (steering the energy and money flow) by coupling the energy cells via an energy exchange to the control system of a regional energy supplier on the one hand and a suitable feedback of the control system with the energy cells on the other hand, solved.
    This feedback allows u.a. - flexible pricing of the regional energy supplier - dynamic moderation and optimization of both the energy flow and the associated cash flow, as well as independent self-sufficiency growth of the individual energy cells.
    According to the invention this object is achieved with a device according to claim 1 and in particular by a device, namely a controller in which the central control system, also referred to as control room or SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition for energy network), a regional Energy provider via a regional data network, preferably a real-time data network, is connected to a plurality of local energy cells with variable Autarkiegrad. With few exceptions, each of these energy cells is essentially equipped with a programmable controller which communicates with the control system via a trading platform of a server (also referred to below as the control center or ProVit server) of the energy supplier. This communication is unlocked according to the invention via a user account. In this case, a) measured data on the status of the individual energy cell, b) data to visualize the energy state of the individual energy cell and the current market situation (energy supply, energy demand, VMT tariffs, cell user account balance, etc.), c ) Data for the external control of the energy state of the individual energy cell and d) data for the billing of the individual user accounts, transmitted.
    Further developments and particular embodiments of this device have the features of the dependent subclaims. In particular, the user account is managed in a value-variable currency unit, for example kWh. In addition, the energy supplier can be connected to an energy storage plant, for example. With a hybrid plant, in which excess electrical energy is converted into storable gas, in particular for the gas supply, and vice versa. Further forms of energy conversion and storage are well known to those skilled in the art and are also used in industrial plants, storage facilities, and / or hybrid plants (for example pumped storage plants, compressed air and methane, or hydrogen storage plants, power-to-heat or power plants). to-gas plants, etc.).
    The success of the inventively provided operation of the device is ultimately based on the expected behavior of a profit-oriented user. In particular, the user account can be replenished by each individual user (balance) when high fees are paid, i. E. if there is a high market price, i. with high energy demand in the energy grid. At a low market price, i. With low energy requirements in the energy grid, the energy can be obtained inexpensively from the individual users, but also from the energy supplier himself, for example, to fill their own energy storage.
    The normal user behavior is moderated with the help of energy carrier independent user accounts (for electricity, gas, hot water, etc.) and an energy trading platform in a dynamic manner. The energy currency of the user accounts is virtual and value-variable. Thus, the behavior of the individual users, i. whose network use is actively and passively influenced. The central account management with price-dependent valuation (supply, demand, raw price, etc.) of a virtual energy currency (eg kWh) on the one hand leads to a passive, i. independent of the utility, reduces network load peaks and, on the other hand, actively, i. with active moderation of the energy supplier, a targeted moderation of the utilization rate of the energy grid.
    The advantages of the device according to the invention are immediately apparent to the person skilled in the art and lie in particular in the reduction of the complexity of control systems for the dynamic moderation of the energy flow in a regional energy interconnection system with increasing self-sufficiency of the integrated users, as well as in the associated improvement of the security of supply and in the improved cost efficiency. The integration of a trading platform in the control of the energy supplier not only leads to an attractiveness of the energy supplier, but contributes by the behavior of the user and the use of a variable currency unit significantly to peak loads are reduced, not least by the invention provided for centralization of the controller the individual energy cells.
    In the present description, the term "energy flow" is understood to mean any form of transport of an energy carrier, such as electricity, gas, district heating, etc., with the aid of an "energy transmission network" (or "energy network" for short). An "intelligent" energy transmission network additionally comprises a data network for the transmission of electrical signals, for example for the visualization, measurement or control of internal or external devices, and can be designed to be wired or wireless. The term "energy supplier" here means all facilities, in particular sub-suppliers, for supplying an energy network with at least one form of energy source. The term "energy cell" is to be understood here as all installation forms of energy consumers and / or energy producers, which are connected to the energy transmission network, in particular smart homes, smart grids and / or smart facilities (intelligent systems for large companies like hotels, businesses or factories, etc.). The energy consumers, energy producers and / or energy prosumers who all use the energy transmission network mentioned here are also called "users" here.The term "network complementarity" is intended to describe the simultaneous exchange of information on the supply and demand of energy in the respective energy networks, such as electricity, gas or district heating. The term "energy complementarity" is intended to characterize the time-independent exchange among different energy sources and the term "system complementarity" is to be used for the simultaneous energy exchange between local energy cells. The "Autarkiegrad" of an energy cell refers to the percentage of self-generated energy relative to the energy consumption.The term "marketplace" is used here in its known meaning as an electronic or virtual marketplace system and is intended to designate a hardware and software system within a superordinate data network. With this marketplace system business transactions can be carried out at any time, in particular through the comprehensive processing and bundling of purchasing, production and sales processes. By contrast, the term "trading platform", resp. "Portal" means a computer system (hardware and software) for business initiation by providing information to users. It is understood that such a trading platform, resp. Portal can be reached by the user via a suitable shopping app of a mobile device.
    In the following, the present invention will be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment and with the aid of the figures. Showing:<Tb> FIG. 1 <SEP> schematic representation of a regional energy interconnected system of known type;<Tb> FIG. 2 <SEP> schematic representation of a control system according to the invention of an energy interconnected system;<Tb> FIG. 3 - 10 <SEP> schematic representations of different energy cells.
    Fig. 1 illustrates the principle of conventional networking of a regional energy interconnected system (11), in particular the variety of energy cells involved therein (12, 13), resp. Energy cell cluster (14) and its participants (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), as described in more detail in Fig. 2. All mentioned subscribers (hereinafter also referred to as users) are connected to an energy network (15) of a regional energy supplier (16) and connected to it via a suitable data network (17). This networking allows the controlled supply of energy to the connected users (electricity, gas or district heating) on the one hand and the controlled absorption of excess energy of the self-sufficient energy-producing energy cells on the other hand. The data network (17) is coupled in a known manner with a control system (18) of the power supplier (16) and allows the billable feed into, respectively. the receipt of energy from the energy network (15). The energy network (15) and associated data network (17) form a so-called intelligent transmission network. In further developments, the energy supplier (16) may be connected to a hybrid plant (19) which, for example, converts excess electrical energy into gas or into another storable form. This composite system (11) and its mode of operation in this form does not yet allow marketable self-sufficiency growth of the individual energy cells (12, 13, 14), even though each has an in-house, system and energy complementarity. The local cluster systems (14) can be coupled to one another via a common energy network (electricity, gas, district heating) and a real-time data transmission network (17) and connected to a hybrid plant (19). The network control (switching certain devices on / off at specific times) in the individual smart home systems and local cluster systems is usually conducted via a regional energy data management system (EDM). The system shown in Fig. 1 for network control is well known and comprises a central control system (18) which is designed such that it can communicate with each of the energy cells (12, 13, 14).
    Fig. 2 shows a device according to the invention (control system) for the control and dynamic moderation of an energy flow in a schematic manner, in particular to be able to explain various possible situations in more detail. The variety of users involved in this device (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) is listed here only as an example: current prosumer (1), electricity prosumer gas consumer (2), electricity Wholesale district heating consumer (3), electricity consumer (4), energy brokers (5), wholesale electricity producer (6) with external service provider (34), wholesale electricity consumer gas consumer (7) with external service provider (34), Electricity Grossprosument district heating wholesale consumer (8) with external service provider (34). It is understood that the present control and moderation system can also include other possible user constellations and the energy cells (12, 13, 14) of these users have an individual Autarkiegrad. The users mentioned here will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8.
    For the inventive control of the energy flow and the associated cash flow are usually each of the energy cells (12, 13, 14) with at least one cell's own measuring station (M), with at least one cell's own and on the Internet (22 ) with an online customer portal (26, OCP) of the energy supplier (16) connected visualization unit (V), for example in the form of an electronic screen, for visual representation of the cell's own energy flow, and with a cell-owned controller (C), in particular one PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) equipped, which as a rule via a regional data network (17) with the central control system (18), resp. SCADA, the regional energy supplier (16). Preferably, this data network (17) allows real-time data transmission over a protected Internet connection (21), eg via an IP tunnel (tunneling protocol, firewall, HTTPS secure access, etc.) to the regional energy provider (16 ). This cell-owned controller (C) is connected to all internal measuring stations (M), also known as Smartmeter, and controls the associated units, for example, for the purchase and / or the possible supply of electricity, gas, district heating and water, and all devices connected to it, such as heating, cooking zones, cooling units, comfort installations, etc. These measuring stations (M) are used for internal and external monitoring of the cell's energy flow, in particular for the detection of the cell's own energy production, the cell's own energy consumption, the cell's own energy supply and the energy feed into the energy transmission network (15) of the regional energy supplier (16). It is understood that the electronic systems of the regional energy supplier (16) only via data protection interfaces (24, 24, 24) and where necessary, for example. Via a VPN gateway (25) are connected to the data network (17) ,
    According to the invention, the present control system on an energy marketplace (31) with suitable software and hardware, with a server (32), respectively. Controll Center or ProVit server, and a coupled database and data processing system (33), in particular in the form of an ISE (Information System of Switzerland. Energy Industry). In this case, this database and data processing system (33) is coupled with virtual user accounts (Kibis K8) for each of the local users (1 to 8). This database and data processing system (33) allows each of the users (1 to 8) to view the current energy state of their energy cell, their account balance and the current market value of the currency of value currency, here, for example, kWh, and via a virtual energy trading platform (38 ), also in the form of a portal, to make an offer yourself (eg x [kWh] à time value) or to accept an existing offer. After trading, control data is generated by this trading platform (38) and transmitted via the server (32) to the control system (18) of the regional energy supplier (16), whereupon the control system (18) sends the cell-owned controller (C) the affected energy cell transmitted corresponding control pulses. It is understood that the targeted specification of the energy carrier neutral, i. independent of energy market value (energy tariff) of the value-variable currency, the buying and selling behavior of the user can be influenced in a network-stabilizing manner. The respective market value is determined automatically by the server (32), in particular on the basis of the data on the current and predicted state of the energy network (15). In particular, external data, for example the weather outlook (wind, temperature profile, solar irradiation, etc.) and / or other forecasts for the network load can thus also be taken into account. The present energy marketplace (31) thus enables a) the data managed by the database and data processing system (33) to visualize the energy status of its energy cell and the current market situation (energy supply, energy demand, VMT tariffs, cell-own account balance, etc (b) make available the data generated by this database and data processing system (33) for the external control of the energy state of the individual energy cells (12, 13, 14), and (c) the data and data processing system (33) to provide data for billing the individual user accounts (Ki). These user accounts and the virtual trading on the energy trading platform (38) of the marketplace (31) allow the energy provider (16) a virtual transfer of energy, i. a temporal decoupling of cash flow and energy flow, i. allows the energy supplier (16) a simplified and cost-efficient control and dynamic moderation of the energy flow.
    In a simple embodiment, the measuring station (M) is not directly connected to the control system (18), but, for example, via a manual input device or a remote meter reading system (ZFA), in particular an external service provider, with the inventive server (32 ) or database and data processing system (33) and a clearing system (39).
    In an advantageous development of the control device according to the invention, part of the services can be handled by an external service provider (34), in particular for large consumers (eg industrial plants, commercial enterprises or clusters). The conditions negotiated via the marketplace (31) according to the invention can be transmitted to this external service provider (34) via its data management system (37) and delivered in suitable form to one or the other external energy producers (35) and / or transmission system operators (36).
    3 to 10 show, by way of example, different embodiments of individual energy cells of various users (1 to 8) connected to the control system according to the invention. According to Fig. 3, the power cell of the user (1) with a solar system (S) and a wind turbine (W) is equipped, on the one hand a battery (B) is fed and on the other hand internal consumers via a smart meter (M) with the required electrical Energy (shown here with a dash-dotted line) are supplied. This type of user is also called Prosument (1) in the following, because on the one hand he produces energy but on the other hand also consumes energy. Its degree of self-sufficiency is determined by the quotient of energy self-consumption and total energy consumption. The acquired data is supplied to an in-house controller (C), which forwards it in the manner described above to the data network (17) for evaluation. An in-house visualization unit (V) allows the user (1) to read off his current energy situation at any time. The user (1) can view his user account (K1) at any time via the controller (C) and decide whether this a) is to be filled with his own generated energy, b) his battery (B) from the energy network (15) or c) on the energy trading platform (31) acquires only a certain amount of energy in favor of his user account (K1) or offers at the expense of his user account (K1). It is understood that the existing offers are visible to all users (1 to 8) at any time and the operator of this marketplace (31) is free to charge a transaction fee when concluding such a transaction. This marketplace (31) leads to the fact that in Stromüberproduktion (and correspondingly low feed-in tariff) the user (1 to 8) their own physical (battery, hot water, etc.) and virtual (user account) memory first fill and this at elevated First empty power. In this way, the energy flow is dynamically moderated at peak loads (production or consumption). In addition, this trading platform with its user accounts (virtual memory) allows the energy provider (16) to shift the load over time, thereby enabling dynamic moderation of the energy flow, in particular because the device according to the invention has access to the individual in-house controllers via the common data network (17). C) can access. It goes without saying that the in-house controller (C) can also detect the water consumption and forward it to the energy supplier for offsetting. The water supply is shown here with a dashed line. Fig. 4 shows the energy cell of a power prosumer gas consumer (2), which is also equipped with a solar system (S) and a wind turbine (W) to produce electricity, but in addition also energy in the form of gas (with a dotted line) from the utility (16) relates. Its degree of autonomy can be determined in a simple manner with the aid of an in-house controller (C), which is connected on the one hand to the measuring instruments (M) and on the other hand to the server (32) of the energy supplier (16). A suitable visualization unit (V) allows this user (4) to read the current energy state of his energy cell. The power cell of a power prosumer district heating consumer shown in Fig. 5 (3) also shows a solar system (S) and wind turbine (W) for the production of electrical energy on the one hand and is at a water supply (dashed line) and at a district heating pipe (dash-dotted line) connected. This user (3) is also connected via the secure data network (17) to the server (32) of the energy supplier (16) and thus to his user account (K3), i. can buy and sell energy on the trading platform (38). The energy cell shown in Fig. 6 is a power storage consumer (4) without self-sufficiency. This has its own battery (B), which he can feed thanks to the trading platform (38) with low-priced electricity and can sell it again at high reimbursement rates. The energy supplier (16) can thus resort to this energy store (B), if necessary, in order to stabilize the grid. Likewise, user (5) according to FIG. 10 is a non-self-sufficient user, resp. pure energy stockbroker (5). He buys energy units [kWh] via his web browser (WB) on the trading platform (38), if they can be obtained on favorable terms and sells them later. The trading behavior of this user (5) leads to a passive and desirable moderation of the network load, i. in case of overproduction to a decentralized storage of energy in the own storage and in case of high energy demand for emptying this own storage. The energy cell shown in Fig. 7 shows a large-scale electricity consumer (6) with a load of over 30kW. The power measurement can be carried out here by an external service provider (34), which may have incorporated its own power generator (35) and network operator (36). According to the invention, this user (6) is connected via the energy station (31) to this external service provider and his clearing office. 8 again shows a large consumer (7), in particular a large-volume consumer gas consumer with a load profile of more than 30 kW and an external service provider (34). Also, this user (7) is equipped with a controller (C) and a visualization unit (V), which are coupled to the power supplier (16) and also has a thermal power plant (WKK). The user (8) according to FIG. 9, in particular a large-scale electricity consumer district heating consumer with an external service provider, is additionally connected to a district heating network (FW).
    These examples are intended to make clear only the diversity of users, who are all participants of the trading platform (31) and thus in the active, resp. passive moderation of the energy network. It is understood that other user constellations, in particular also local energy cell clusters (14) or hybrid plants (19) can lead a user account (Ki) according to the invention and can participate in the trading platform (38). The present intelligent networking between users, trading center and energy supplier means that the users and / or the energy supplier can feed low-cost energy into the grid when energy demand is high and at the same time consume unprofitable energy for a low network requirement, resp. save internally or externally. The undesirable peak loads with high demand or oversupply can be easily regulated with the virtual trading center according to the invention.
    In a simple embodiment, the measuring station (M) is not directly connected to the control system (18), but, for example, via a manual input device or a remote meter reading system (ZFA), in particular an external service provider, with the inventive server (32 ) or database and data processing system (33) and a clearing system (39).
    The advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and to the benefit of the user in optimizing economy, i. the cost-effectiveness of their own energy system and the security of supply in the flexible increase of Autarkiegrades to see. For the energy supplier, the self-regulation of the utilization of the energy network on the one hand and the cost control achieved with this marketplace proves to be particularly advantageous. The decoupling of energy flow and cash flow according to the invention and direct customer networking via the in-house controller also allows cost-effective regulation and control of network utilization, for example by a time-delayed retrieval of local storage capacities, advantageously for peak shaving. In particular, the present invention also allows the energy supplier to supply any hybrid plants with cost-effective energy.
    LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
    [0031]<Tb> 1 <September> current prosumer<Tb> 2 <September> current prosumer gas consumer<Tb> 3 <September> current prosumer-district heating consumer<Tb> 4 <September> current memory consumer<Tb> 5 <September> Energy Stock brokers<tb> 6 <SEP> Large-scale electricity meter with external service provider<tb> 7 <SEP> Large-volume electricity consumer gas consumer with external service provider<tb> 8 <SEP> Large-scale electricity consumer FW large consumer with external service provider<tb> 9 <SEP> intelligent power transmission network<tb> 11 <SEP> regional energy interconnected system<tb> 12 <SEP> local energy cell of a normal consumer, eg smart home<tb> 13 <SEP> local energy cell of a major consumer<tb> 14 <SEP> local energy cell in the form of a cell cluster<tb> 15 <SEP> regional energy network<tb> 16 <SEP> regional energy supplier<tb> 17 <SEP> regional data network<tb> 18 <SEP> Control System, SCADA<Tb> 19 <September> Hybrid<tb> 21 <SEP> protected Internet connection<tb> 22 <SEP> Internet Connection, Cloud<Tb> 23 <September> Zenon<tb> 24 <SEP> data protection interfaces<Tb> 25 <September> VPN Gateway<tb> 26 <SEP> Online Customer Portal, OCP<tb> 31 <SEP> electronic marketplace (hardware and software)<tb> 32 <SEP> Server, resp. Pro Vit server (hardware and software9<tb> 33 <SEP> Database and data processing system (hardware and software)<tb> 34 <SEP> external service provider<Tb> 35 <September> power generator<Tb> 36 <September> Network operators<tb> 37 <SEP> Data management system (hardware and software)<tb> 38 <SEP> Energy trading platform, resp. Portal, E-Märit (hardware and software)<tb> 39 <SEP> Billing system (hardware and software)<Tb> B <September> Battery<Tb> C <September> Controller<tb> M <SEP> Measuring station, eg Smartmeter<Tb> S <September> solar system<Tb> V <September> Visualization unit<Tb> W <September> Wind Turbine<Tb> K <September> User account
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    1. Device, in particular energy interconnected system (11), for the control and dynamic moderation of an energy flow and the associated cash flow in an intelligent energy transmission network (9) of a regional energy supplier (16) whose central control system (18), in particular its SCADA, is coupled via a regional data network (17) with a plurality of local energy cells (12, 13, 14) with a variable Autarkiegrad, characterized in thatbetween the central control system (18), in particular the SCADA, the regional energy supplier (16) and at least one of the local energy cells (12, 13, 14) and / or an external service provider (34), an electronic marketplace (31) is provided.
    [2]
    2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy cells (12, 13, 14) at least one cell-own measuring station (M), for the internal and external monitoring of the cell's own energy flow, in particular for the detection of the cell's own energy production, the cell's own energy consumption, the cell's own energy supply and the cell's own energy feed into the energy transmission network (15) of the regional energy supplier (16).
    [3]
    3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the energy cells (12, 13, 14) comprise at least one cell's own controller (C), in particular for the control of the internal energy distribution.
    [4]
    4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the energy cells (12, 13, 14) with at least one cell's own visualization unit (V), for example. Provided in the form of a screen, for the visual representation of the cell's own energy flow are.
    [5]
    5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the electronic marketplace (31) comprises a server (32) connected to a database and data processing system (33), as well as with a virtual energy trading platform (38), respectively. Portal, this database and data processing system (33) for each of the local energy cells (12, 13, 14) comprises a virtual user account (Kj), which access to the energy trading platform (38), respectively. Portal, allows.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the database and data processing system (33) for the detection of the energy data of the individual energy cells (12, 13, 14) with a manual input device, with a remote reading system or with an automatic readout of the Servers (32) is coupled.
    [7]
    7. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the database and data processing system (33) comprises a clearing system (39) and for optimizing and controlling the flow of energy in the energy transmission network (15), respectively. the associated cash flow, via the server (32) to the central control system (18) is coupled toa) data processed by this database and data processing system (33) for the visualization of the energy state of the individual energy cell (12, 13, 14) and the current market situation (energy supply, energy demand, VMT tariffs thereto, cell-owned account balance, etc.) , and aroundb) data generated by this database and data processing system (33) for the external control of the energy state of the individual energy cell (12, 13, 14) to generate, andc) to create data managed by this database and data processing system (33) for the billing of the individual user accounts (Ki).
    [8]
    8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the regional data network (17) and the central control system (18) of the regional energy supplier (16) data protection interfaces (24, 24, 24) are provided.
    [9]
    9. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a part of the database and data processing system (33), in particular for large consumers, outsourced, i. is coupled with an external service provider (34).
    [10]
    10. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the server (32) with mobile and / or stationary computer units (23) for detecting further service data (customer contracts, weather data, etc.) is coupled.
    [11]
    11. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an energy data management system (EDM) between the central control system (18) and the database and data processing system (33) is provided, in particular load profiles, energy flow forecasts or to create order schedules.
    [12]
    12. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the regional energy supplier (16) comprises a hybrid plant (19).
    [13]
    13. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the virtual user account (Ki) has a value-variable and energy carrier independent currency unit (with dynamic rates), in particular kWh.
    [14]
    14. Method, in particular for the control and dynamic moderation of the energy flow (and the associated cash flow) in a device according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy flow in the energy transmission network (15) of an energy supplier (16) by means of an electronic marketplace (31) with virtual user accounts (K,) for a value-variable currency unit, for example, kWh, time-decoupled optimized and controlled.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH710849A2|2016-09-15|
    CH710849B1|2021-03-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2019-02-15| AZW| Rejection (application)|
    2019-11-29| AZW| Rejection (application)|
    2020-05-29| AEN| Modification of the scope of the patent|Free format text: :DIE PATENTANMELDUNG IST AUFGRUND DES WEITERBEHANDLUNGSANTRAGS VOM 12.04.2019 REAKTIVIERT WORDEN. Free format text: :DIE PATENTANMELDUNG WURDE AUFGRUND DES WEITERBEHANDLUNGSANRAGS VOM 27.01.2020 REAKTIVIERT. |
    2020-11-30| AZW| Rejection (application)|
    2021-01-29| AEN| Modification of the scope of the patent|Free format text: :DIE PATENTANMELDUNG WURDE AUFGRUND DES WEITERBEHANDLUNGSANTRAGS VOM 27.1.2020 REAKTIVIERT. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH00351/15A|CH710849B1|2015-03-13|2015-03-13|Smart home arrangement with means for moderating the energy supply.|
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